More than 45,000 complaints were issued against women under Sudan’s Public Order Act during 2016. “Students, working women, and especially food and tea vendors have received the lion’s share of physical and verbal violence.”
Dr Ihsan Figeiri is the coordinator of the No to Oppression of Women Initiative, which was banned from holding an event at the El Ahfad University for Women in Omdurman last Sunday. She claimed that more than 15,000 women have been sentenced to flogging from January to December 2016 last year, and that women rights activists were subjected to unfair arrests and excessive physical and verbal violence.
“There have been more than 45,000 complaints against women who have been prosecuted under the Public Order Act,” Figeiri told Radio Dabanga. The act goes against the personal freedoms of women and men, said Figeiri. The banned event at the university on Sunday, which later was re-located to the premises of a Sudanese opposition party, included a seminar about the Public Order Act.
‘Indecent dress’
The Public Order laws (including Article 152) are naturally discriminatory against women, since a woman’s dress or conduct is the most likely to offend male security forces. In the past, women detained on charges of wearing indecent dress have been sentenced to fines and lashes.
In June 2016, fifteen young women were detained on charges of indecent dress during patrols of the Public Order Police. Five members of the Sudanese Athletics Team were convicted under these charges in the year before. In June 2015, twelve Christian women were held by the public order police when leaving the Baptist church in Khartoum North after a religious ceremony. They wore trousers and skirts.
All were charged under Article 152 of the 1990 Penal Code, which states that, “Whoever does in a public place an indecent act or an act contrary to public morals, or wears an obscene outfit, or contrary to public morals, or causing an annoyance to public feelings shall be punished with flogging, which may not exceed forty lashes or with fine or with both.”