We say “I love you” all-year round to friends, family, and significant others, but Valentine’s Day is provides an extra-special occasion. Take the opportunity to say “I Love You” in one of these languages from Africa’s 54 countries
Afar – spoken in Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia: ko kicinio
Afrikaans – spoken in South Africa, and Namibia: Ek’s lief vir jou / Ek het jou lief
Akan/Twi/Fante – spoken in Ghana: Me dowapaa
Amharic – spoken in Ethiopia: afekirishalehu (feminine), afekirhalehu (masculine)
Arabic – spoken in Algeria, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Sudan, and Western Sahara:
- to a man – (ana uħibbuk) ٲنَا ٱحِبُّك
- to a woman – (ana baħibbik) ٲنَا بَحَِّك
Bambara – spoken in Mali: M’bi fe
Bemba – spoken in Zambia, Tanzania, Botswana, and Democratic People’s Republic of Congo: Nalikutemwa
Berber – spoken in Algeria: Lakh tirikh
Chichewa/Chewa – spoken in Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe: ndimakukonda
Ewe – spoken in Togo, Ghana and Benin: Me lonwo
Yaounde-Fang (including Ewondo) – spoken in Gabon and Cameroon: ma dzing wa / ma gnôre wa
French – spoken in Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, CAR, Chad, Comoros, Cote D’Ivore, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Niger, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, and Tunisia: Je t’aime
Fula/Fulani – spoken in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Cameroon, and Mauritania: mi yidi ma
Ganda/Luganda – spoken in Uganda: Nkwagala Nyo
Gikuyu/Kikuyu – spoken in Kenya: Neguedete
Hausa – spoken in Niger, Nigeria: Ina Sonki
Igbo – spoken in Nigeria: A hurum gi nanya
Kamba – spoken in Kenya: Ningwemdete
Kanuri – spoken in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon: Nya Raakna
Kirundi/Kinyarwanda – spoken in Burundi and Rwanda: Ndagukunda
Kikongo/Kongo – spoken in Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola and Republic of the Congo: Mono ke zola nge
Lingala – spoken in Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of the Congo: Nalingi yo
Luo – spoken in Kenya and Tanzania: Aheri
Luba-Kasai/Tshiluba – spoken in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Ndi mukusua
Malagasy – spoken in Madagascar: Tiako ianao
Malinke – spoken in Gambia: ni bi fe
Mandingo/Mandinka – spoken in Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea-Bissau and Chad: Nye kanu laye
Mende – spoken in Sierra Leone: cale sa duie ca upeif
Moore/Dagbani – spoken in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo and Mali: Mi ndigui
Ndebele – spoken in Zimbabwe: Niyakutanda
Nyanja – spoken in Zambia: Ndikufuna
Oromo – spoken in Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya: Ani sin Jaaladha
Oshiwambo – spoken in Angola and Namibia: Ondi ku hole
Portuguese – spoken in Angola, Cape Verde, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, and Sao Tome and Principe: amo te
Pular – spoken in Guinea: Mbe de yid ma
Punu – spoken in Gabon: ni u rondi
Sango – spoken in Central African Republic: mbi yé mô
Setswana/Tswana – spoken in Botswana: Ke a go rata
Shona – spoken in Zimbabwe and Zambia: Ndinokuda!
SiSwati – spoken in Swaziland: Ngiyakutsandza
Somali – spoken in Somalia: Wa ku jeelahay
Sesotho – spoken in Lesotho: Ke a o rata
Soussou – spoken in Guinea: iran fan ma
Spanish – spoken in Equatorial Guinea, Morocco, and Western Sahara: Te quiero
Sukuma/Nyamwezi – spoken in Tanzania: itogwa benekele ne benekele
Swahili – spoken in Burundi, Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Uganda:
- Ninakupenda
- Begg naa la (general)
Tigre – spoken in Eritrea: ana enti efete
Tigrinya – spoken in Eritrea and Ethiopia: Y’fetwekum e’ye
Tsonga – spoken in South Africa, Mozambique, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe: na ku rhandza
Vai – spoken in Liberia, and Sierra Leone: Na lia
Wolof – spoken in Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania:
- Sopp naa la (I admire you – when courting)
- Nopp naa la (between partners)
Xhosa – spoken in South Africa and Lesotho: Ndiya kuthanda
Yorùbá – spoken in Benin and Nigeria: Mo nifẹẹ rẹ
Zulu– spoken in South Africa and Lesotho: Ngiyakuthanda
This look at the linguistic diversity of Africa is not meant to be exhaustive or take into account the many dialects. But if you see a mistake or think the list can be improved, leave a comment below!