Egypt was the only country to abstain from voting on Friday on a measure aimed at preventing and combating “sexual exploitation and abuse by UN peacekeepers.”
During the vote on UN Resolution 2272 on Friday, the remaining 14 Security Council members voted in favour.
The resolution endorses UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s decision “to repatriate a particular military unit or formed police unit of a contingent when there is credible evidence of widespread or systemic sexual exploitation.”
A day before the vote, Ban had presented to the council a 41-page report listing the names of the countries of the alleged perpetrators and the numbers of sexual exploitation and abuse allegations.
According to the report which was issued last month, there were 99 new allegations of exploitation and abuse reported to the UN offices and agencies in 2015, compared to 80 in 2014 representing a jump by a fifth.
Out of the 99 allegations, 69 were lodged against UN personnel serving in “peace operations” in nine current missions and one closed mission, the report said.
Although not on the list of countries which were allegedly involved in abuse, Egypt proposed an amendment to the resolution.
According to a January report by the UN, Egypt is ranked 13th on a the global list of military and police contributors to UN peacekeeping operations, providing 2,787 personnel.
The new resolution stipulates three steps that a country should take if its personnel are accused of sexual exploitation or abuse: to investigate, hold the personnel accountable and inform the secretary-general of the progress of investigation.
If one of three conditions are not met by the state, whose troops are accused of committing sexual abuse, then it must replace all troops it is contributing with in peacekeeping operations.
Egypt wanted to lump all three conditions before a state has to replace all of its units, meaning that a state would have had to breach all three conditions before it is required to do so.
The proposed Egyptian amendment was shot down, with nine countries voting against it and five including Russia voting in favour, prompting Egypt to abstain.
Egypt’s representative at the UNSC said the way peacekeeping troops and troop-contributing countries have been “libeled is entirely unacceptable,” according to the UN coverage of the meeting.
He added that this had a negative effect on troops’ morale and believes that it would have been more “appropriate” to address the root causes by providing predeployment training to troops and separating their camps from the local population.