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A List of Some Traditional Dances From Different African Countries

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Friday, April 29th, 2016
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Cultural dances play a huge role in African societies. These dance forms are used to teach moral values, social etiquette and to help people mature and celebrate members of the community while celebrating festivals and other occasions.

African dances are largely participatory and every ritual dance often have a time when spectators must participate.

Here are a couple of examples of some amazing traditional dances from different countries in Africa.

Indlamu  (South Africa)

Indllamu

A dance that is mostly associated with Zulu culture. It is derived from the Zulu warrior class of ancient times. It is carried out by men in full regalia; traditional head pieces, ceremonial belts, shields and spears.

Kpanlogo

Kpalongo dance Photo: Seasons Travels[/caption]

A very popular f©orm of dance that started from the highlife scene in the capital city of Accra but is now enjoyed throughout the country.

Moribayasa (Guinea)

Moribayasaa

From the Malinke people in Guinea, this dance is done by women who have overcome  great adversity. The woman starts the dance wearing old ragged clothes. Accompanied by musicians she circles the village several times, singing and dancing. The women of the village follow her and sing too. The woman then changes her clothes and buries her old clothes in a special area.

Eskista (Ethiopia)

eskista dance Shoulder dancing, or eskista, at the restaurant. Picture: Stephen Scourfield[/caption]

Eskista is a traditional Ethiopian dance performed by both men and women. The dance focuses on rolling the shoulder blades, bouncing the shoulders, and contracting the chest. It is one of the most complex traditional dance forms in Ethiopia  due to its technical nature.

Atilogwu ( Nigeria)

Atilogwu dance

Also known as the ‘Acrobatic Dance’ of Eastern Nigeria. The leaps, turns, jumps and intricate footwork of the dancers is certainly a sight to behold. The dance is usually performed at key events & ceremonies.

Aduma (Kenya)

Maasai Adumu Dance

This is one of the most famous traditional dances of the Massa performed during Eunoto, the coming of age ceremony of warriors. It is also know as the ‘”jumping dance”  with each of the young warriors trying to jump higher then the previous one.  Members of the group may raise the pitch of their voices based on how high one jumps.

 

Pat Pat (Senegal)

Jola-womens-group
Photo: Kathryn Burrington

San Dancing (Botswana)

Young women start the rhythm with hand clapping and harmonies before going onstage in Ghanzi, Botswana
Young women start the rhythm with hand clapping and harmonies before going onstage in Ghanzi, Botswana. Photo: Marcy Mendelson / Cheetah-Watch.com

The San tribe of Botswana are one of the oldest tribes in Africa. The San style of dancing is one that involves fast movement, singing and complexities of rhythms that can be found in many of the dances of the Africa diaspora.

Ewegh ( Niger)

A Tuareg band performs a traditional dance during the 19th Ghat Festival of Culture and Tourism, in Ghat, Libya. Photo: Reuters
A Tuareg band performs a traditional dance during the 19th Ghat Festival of Culture and Tourism, in Ghat, Libya. Photo: Reuters

The Ewegh dance is a dance form performed by the nomadic Tuareg tribe of North Africa. The Ewegh is strong dance performed by men in groups during festivals and ceremonial events.

 

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