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Central Bank Unable to Meet, Holds Rate at 14%

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Monday, January 22nd, 2018
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Central-Bank-Of-Nigeria

The Central Bank of Nigeria won’t hold its monetary policy meeting scheduled for Monday and Tuesday because it’s unable to form a quorum as lawmakers haven’t approved monetary policy committee members, it said.

The CBN “shall continue to maintain key monetary policy variables as decided by the last monetary policy committee meeting” in November, Governor Godwin Emefiele said in an emailed statement, effectively leaving the key interest rate at 14 percent.

Lawmakers have yet to approve the appointment by President Muhammadu Buhari of at least five new MPC members, which would have allowed the bank to have a quorum, as required by law.

“We are not considering the confirmation” of the MPC members, Rafiu Ibrahim, the head of the senate banking committee, said Friday. “The senate has an issue with the executive. Anything to do with a confirmation will not be considered.”

Emefiele said last week he was “very hopeful” that the meeting would take place as scheduled but if it didn’t, it would be a matter of “a few weeks postponement.”

Record High

The MPC has kept the key rate at a record high 14 percent since July 2016, trying to balance bringing down inflation and boosting an economy recovering from a slump last year.

“We are pleased that economic indicators continue to move in the right direction,” Emefiele said in the statement. “With modest recovery in oil prices and a boost in domestic production, we exited the recession in 2017 while inflation has continued its decline and is now at 15.37 percent,” he said.

Since the CBN was largely expected to keep its rates unchanged at this week’s meeting, the postponement “won’t change investors’ positioning in the market much,” Joe Delvaux, a money manager at Duet Asset Management Ltd. in London, said Friday, before it was confirmed that the MPC wouldn’t gather as planned.

“One could ask the question of how it is even possible to end up in a situation where the monetary policy of a country can’t be enacted due to too many MPC seats being empty,” he said.

The MPC currently meets six times a year, while the Central Bank Act requires the committee to gather only a minimum of four times per year. The CBN will issue a revised schedule of MPC meetings once it has met statutory requirements of membership and quorum, it said.

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